Exploring Vulnerability-Resilience-Livelihood Nexus in the Face of Climate Change: A Multi-Criteria Analysis for Mongla, Bangladesh

被引:22
作者
Ha-Mim, Nur Mohammad [1 ]
Hossain, Md Zakir [1 ]
Rahaman, Khan Rubayet [2 ]
Mallick, Bishawjit [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Khulna Univ, Urban & Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
[2] St Marys Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada
[3] Tech Univ Dresden TUD, Fac Environm Sci, Chair Environm Dev & Risk Management, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[4] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
index; multi-criteria analysis; vulnerability; resilience; nexus; Mongla; Bangladesh; ADAPTIVE CAPACITY; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; ADAPTATION; VARIABILITY; COMMUNITY; FRAMEWORK; INDEX;
D O I
10.3390/su12177054
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This article illustrates the critical findings of an empirical investigation of resilience, vulnerability, and livelihood nexus in one of the worst cyclone-affected sub-districts "Mongla" in Bangladesh. Results obtained from the survey conducted in 2018 and 2019 explore the co-existence of climate change vulnerability and resilience at the rural household level. Additionally, the study identifies the role of assets (e.g., land, cash, and livestock) in order to enhance the resilience of poor inhabitants. Quantitative data have been collected using structured and semi-structured interviews. The outcome of the study demonstrates that the relationships between vulnerability and resilience are very complex and exist in the study area. An exciting outcome has revealed that in some places, more vulnerable people exhibit higher resilience capacity and vice versa. Furthermore, this research emphasizes that local livelihood systems may be improved if appropriate policies are considered by local government organizations in collaboration with multiple stakeholders. Consequently, the local citizens have to play their critical role to assist government policies in order to enhance resilience at the community level. Moreover, local residents can have a better understanding of their livelihood issues in the face of climate change.
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页数:24
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