The Effect of a Cultural Competence Educational Intervention for First-Year Nursing Students in Israel

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention to increase general cultural competence of first-year nursing students. Design: This was a quasi-experimental study that used a convenience sample with an experimental group and a control group and pre- and posttesting. The sample comprised 146 first-year nursing students enrolled in the Introduction to Nursing course divided into an intervention group (n = 58) of students from one school and a control group (n = 88) including students from two schools. The intervention group received a 2-hour faculty lecture on cultural competence, and students prepared and delivered a student group presentation about a cultural group in Israel, basing the presentation on Campinha-Bacote's five constructs. A demographic data instrument and Campinha-Bacote's Inventory for Assessing the Process of Cultural Competence Among Healthcare Professional-Revised (c) were used for pre- and posttesting. Findings: Students who received the educational intervention increased scores significantly (68 +/- 6 to 73 +/- 6, p = .000), students who did not receive the educational intervention had no significant increase (67 +/- 6 to 66 +/- 6). Discussion/Conclusions: Introducing the topic of cultural competence for nursing students in the first-year Introduction to Nursing course as an integrative learning strategy revealed significant increases in cultural competence scores. Implications for Practice: Recommendations are to include evidence-based cultural competence teaching strategies into the nursing curriculum.