Patients' well-being: experience and actions in their preventing and handling of atrial fibrillation

被引:32
作者
Ekblad, Helena [1 ]
Ronning, Helen [1 ]
Fridlund, Bengt [1 ]
Malm, Dan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden
[2] Cty Hosp Ryhov, Dept Internal Med, Jonkoping, Sweden
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Atrial fibrillation; coronary heart disease; nursing; patient; qualitative analysis; well-being; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANXIETY; ARRHYTHMIA; SYMPTOMS; RISK;
D O I
10.1177/1474515112457132
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) influences the lives of patients in the form of worsened well-being. Patients' own experience of and how to handle AF is rarely investigated. These are important aspects for healthcare services to understand in order to support the well-being of patients with AF. Aim: To explore and describe critical incidents in which patients experience how AF affects their well-being and what actions they take to prevent and handle it. Design and methods: An explorative, descriptive design based on the critical incident technique (CIT) was used. Interviews were conducted with 25 patients (16 men and 9 women) with AF in a healthcare area in southern Sweden. Results: Patients experienced discomfort and limitations in daily life. The actions they took were self-care related actions and healthcare related actions. Conclusion: AF affects well-being when it is uncomfortable and leads to pronounced limitations in daily life with the patients trying to maintain or restore well-being through adapting and developing strategies for self-care. Patients base the handling of AF on their personal experience.
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 139
页数:8
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