Diagnostic neutron activation system for KSTAR

The Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) device has begun deuterium plasma operation and increased neutron generation from D-D fusion reaction in the plasma is expected as the heating power of the plasma increases. A neutron activation system utilizing the pneumatic transfer of encapsulated metal samples has been implemented to monitor the fusion neutron source strength and the total fusion power from the KSTAR plasma. The prototype pneumatic transfer system for the ITER neutron activation system was slightly modified to be used for KSTAR, and a High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detection system was used to count gamma photons from the activated samples. The Monte Carlo code MCNP and the inventory code FISPACT were also used for the calculations to evaluate the total number of neutrons emitted from the D-D fusion reactions in the KSTAR plasma. The analysis of data from an activation measurement obtained from the 2011 KSTAR campaign shows the neutron flux at the irradiation station was 2.2 x 10(8) cm(-2)s(-1), and the total neutron yield was 4.7 x 10(13) n/s for a typical NBI-heated, H-mode KSTAR plasma shot.