Alteration of the Beta-Adrenergic Signaling Pathway in Human Heart Failure

被引:1
作者
Hamdani, Nazha [1 ]
Linke, Wolfgang A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Cardiovasc Physiol, Inst Physiol, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
关键词
Heart failure; beta adrenergic receptors; myofilament proteins; cardiomyocytes; PROTEIN-KINASE-C; CARDIAC TROPONIN-I; MYOSIN HEAVY-CHAIN; LEFT-VENTRICULAR FUNCTION; RECEPTOR MESSENGER-RNA; T ISOFORM EXPRESSION; SARCOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; PASSIVE STIFFNESS; DOWN-REGULATION; IMMUNOELECTRON MICROSCOPY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Heart failure is characterized by elevated circulating catecholamine levels and extensive abnormalities in beta-adrenergic receptor signaling. Under physiological conditions, sympathetic modulation via catecholamines induces positive inotropic, chronotropic and lusitropic responses. Well established in heart failure patients is a pronounced activation of the sympathetic system, accompanied by downregulation and desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to a markedly diminished beta-adrenergic contractile response. In this review, we will discuss the normal beta-adrenergic receptor signaling pathway in the heart and focus on the pathphysiological alterations of beta-adrenergic receptor signaling and contractile proteins in heart failure.
引用
收藏
页码:2522 / 2531
页数:10
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