Cisplatin is one of the most widely-used drugs to treat cancers. However, its nephrotoxic and ototoxic side-effects remain major clinical limitations. Recent studies have improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. While cisplatin binding to DNA is the major cytotoxic mechanism in proliferating (cancer) cells, nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity appear to result from toxic levels of reactive oxygen species and protein dysregulation within various cellular compartments. In this review, we discuss molecular mechanisms of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. We also discuss potential clinical strategies to prevent nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity and their current limitations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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STATE UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV MED ONCOL,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDSSTATE UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV MED ONCOL,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS
MEIJER, S
SLEIJFER, DT
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STATE UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV MED ONCOL,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDSSTATE UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV MED ONCOL,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS
SLEIJFER, DT
MULDER, NH
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STATE UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV MED ONCOL,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDSSTATE UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV MED ONCOL,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS
MULDER, NH
DONKER, AJM
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STATE UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV MED ONCOL,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDSSTATE UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV MED ONCOL,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS
机构:
TU Dortmund, Leibniz Res Ctr Working Environm & Human Factors, Leibniz Inst Arbeitsforsch, D-44139 Dortmund, GermanyTU Dortmund, Leibniz Res Ctr Working Environm & Human Factors, Leibniz Inst Arbeitsforsch, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany
Stewart, J. D.
Bolt, H. M.
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TU Dortmund, Leibniz Res Ctr Working Environm & Human Factors, Leibniz Inst Arbeitsforsch, D-44139 Dortmund, GermanyTU Dortmund, Leibniz Res Ctr Working Environm & Human Factors, Leibniz Inst Arbeitsforsch, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany
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So Illinois Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Otolaryngol, Springfield, IL 62794 USASo Illinois Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Otolaryngol, Springfield, IL 62794 USA
Mukherjea, Debashree
Rybak, Leonard P.
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So Illinois Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Otolaryngol, Springfield, IL 62794 USASo Illinois Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Otolaryngol, Springfield, IL 62794 USA