Spacetime as a Topological Insulator: Mechanism for the Origin of the Fermion Generations

被引:38
作者
Kaplan, David B. [1 ]
Sun, Sichun [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
CHIRAL FERMIONS; HIERARCHY; FLAVOR; MASSES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181807
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We suggest a mechanism whereby the three generations of quarks and leptons correspond to surface modes in a five-dimensional theory. These modes arise from a nonlinear fermion dispersion relation in the extra dimension, much in the same manner as fermion surface modes in a topological insulator or lattice implementation of domain wall fermions. We also show that the topological properties can persist in a deconstructed version of the model in four dimensions.
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页数:4
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