New taxa of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Central and South America. New taxa described: in Cerambycinae, Bomarion caudatum sp. nov., from Bolivia (Ectenessini); Nephalius levigatus sp. nov., from Brazil, Paraiba (Elaphidiini); Bothriospila pulcherrima sp. nov., from Brazil, Bahia (Bothriospilini); Cycnidolon rufescens sp. nov., from Brazil, Paraiba (Neoibidionini). In Lamiinae: Cicatricallia gen. nov., type species: C. cicatricosa sp. nov. from Trindad and Tobago (Calliini); Mimasyngenes clarkei sp. nov., from Trinidad and Tobago and Mimasyngenes fonticulus sp. nov., from Brazil, Piaui; Ibypeba gen. nov., type species: I. camiri sp. nov., from Bolivia; Micratelodesmis gen. nov., type species: M. minor sp. nov. (Desmiphorini); Lycidola affinis sp. nov. from Trinidad and Tobago (Hemilophini). New records: Lycidola beltii Bates, 1872 from Costa Rica and Alampyris fuscus Martins & Galileo, 2008 from Panama (Hemilophini).