A polyaniline/graphene nanocomposite prepared by in situ polymerization of polyaniline onto polyanion grafted graphene and its electrochemical properties

被引:8
作者
Wu, Tao [1 ]
Xu, Xiaoyang [1 ]
Zhang, Lei [1 ]
Chen, Huabin [1 ]
Gao, Jianping [1 ]
Liu, Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
EXFOLIATED GRAPHITE OXIDE; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; SINGLE; FILMS; TRANSPARENT; REDUCTION; CARBON; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1039/c3ra46832a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Poly(sodium 4-styrensulfonate), a polyanion, was grafted onto reduced graphene oxide (RGO-g-PSSNa) by in situ radical polymerization and was then chemically reduced with hydrazine hydrate. The RGO-g-PSSNa was characterized by infrared, ultraviolet-visible, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies as well as thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results prove that the poly(sodium 4-styrensulfonate) was grafted onto the reduced graphene oxide nanosheets. RGO-g-PSSNa forms a more stable aqueous suspension than a reduced graphene oxide/poly(sodium 4-styrensulfonate) blend. The degree of grafting in the RGO-g-PSSNa can be adjusted by changing the amount of the initiator. A polyaniline/RGO-g-PSSNa nanocomposite was prepared by in situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of RGO-g-PSSNa, and the electrochemical properties of the composite were studied with cyclic voltammetry.
引用
收藏
页码:7673 / 7681
页数:9
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