Influence of fiber alignment on creep in directionally solidified NiAl-10Mo in-situ composites

被引:21
作者
Seemueller, C. [1 ]
Heilmaier, M. [1 ]
Haenschke, T. [2 ]
Bei, H. [3 ]
Dlouhy, A. [4 ]
George, E. P. [3 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Div Phys Met, Inst Appl Mat, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Univ Birmingham, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Mat Proc, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[4] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys Met, CS-61662 Brno, Czech Republic
关键词
Nickel aluminides; based on NiAl; Creep (properties and mechanisms); Crystal growth; Mechanical properties; theory; Aero-engine components; MO EUTECTIC ALLOY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; NIAL-MO; STEADY-STATE; BEHAVIOR; MICROSTRUCTURES; CHEMISTRY; FRACTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.intermet.2012.12.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A NiAl-Mo eutectic having a nominal composition of Ni-45Al-10Mo was directionally solidified in a floating-zone furnace at two different growth rates, 20 and 80 mm/h. At the slower growth rate, the Mo fibers in the composite are well-aligned with the growth direction, whereas at the higher growth rate cellular microstructures are observed. Creep testing at 900 degrees C showed that the minimum creep rate is much higher for cellular than for well-aligned structures. In the cellular case a "soft" cell boundary consisting primarily of binary NiAl surrounding "hard" eutectic cell interiors seems to facilitate cell boundary sliding and therefore results in low creep strength. A microstructure-based composite model is used to explain the effects of fiber alignment on creep resistance. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 115
页数:6
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