Surface-plasmon-enhanced deep-UV light emitting diodes based on AlGaN multi-quantum wells

被引:103
作者
Gao, Na [1 ]
Huang, Kai [1 ]
Li, Jinchai [1 ]
Li, Shuping [1 ]
Yang, Xu [1 ]
Kang, Junyong [1 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Fujian Prov Key Lab Semicond Mat & Applicat, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2012年 / 2卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; NITRIDE; SPECTROSCOPY; POWER;
D O I
10.1038/srep00816
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We report the development of complete structural AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes with an aluminum thin layer for increasing light extraction efficiency. A 217% enhancement in peak photoluminescence intensity at 294 nmis observed. Cathodoluminescence measurement demonstrates that the internal quantum efficiency of the deep-UV LEDs coated with Al layer is not enhanced. The emission enhancement of deep-UV LEDs is attributed to the higher LEE by the surface plasmon-transverse magnetic wave coupling. When the proportion of the TM wave to the Al layer increases with the Al content in the AlxGa1-xN multiple quantum wells, i.e., the band edge emission energy, the enhancement ratio of the Al-coated deep-UV LEDs increases.
引用
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页数:6
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