The Relationship between Rumination and Affective, Cognitive, and Physiological Responses to Stress in Adolescents

被引:26
作者
Aldao, Amelia [1 ]
McLaughlin, Katie A. [2 ]
Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. [3 ]
Sheridan, Margaret A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA USA
来源
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY | 2014年 / 5卷 / 03期
关键词
rumination; stress; stressful life events; emotion regulation; physiological reactivity; recovery; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; SELF-FOCUSED RUMINATION; CORTISOL RESPONSES; LIFE EVENTS; RESIDUAL DEPRESSION; GENERATION; SYMPTOMS; GENDER; TRAIT; MOOD;
D O I
10.5127/jep.039113
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Although previous studies have established that rumination influences responses to stressful life events, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain inadequately understood. The current study examines the relationship between trait rumination and affective, cognitive, and physiological responses to a standardized laboratory-based stressor in adolescents. A community-based sample of adolescents (N = 157) aged 13-17 completed the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Affective, cognitive, and physiological responses were obtained before, during, and after the TSST. Adolescents who engaged in habitual rumination experienced greater negative affect and more negative cognitive appraisals in response to the TSST than adolescents with lower levels of rumination. Rumination was unrelated to heart rate reactivity, but predicted slower heart rate recovery from the TSST, indicating that rumination might be specifically associated with physiological recovery from stress. Rumination is associated with negative affective, cognitive, and physiological responses following stressors, suggesting potential mechanisms through which it might increase risk for psychopathology. (C) Copyright 2014 Textrum Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 288
页数:17
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