Moving Towards a New Urban Systems Science

被引：58

作者：

Groffman, Peter M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Cadenasso, Mary L. ^{[3
]}

Cavender-Bares, Jeannine ^{[4
]}

Childers, Daniel L. ^{[5
]}

Grimm, Nancy B. ^{[6
,7
]}

Grove, J. Morgan ^{[8
]}

Hobbie, Sarah E. ^{[4
]}

Hutyra, Lucy R. ^{[9
]}

Darrel Jenerette, G. ^{[10
]}

McPhearson, Timon ^{[11
]}

Pataki, Diane E. ^{[12
]}

Pickett, Steward T. A. ^{[13
]}

Pouyat, Richard V. ^{[14
]}

Rosi-Marshall, Emma ^{[13
]}

Ruddell, Benjamin L. ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] CUNY, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10031 USA

[2] Brooklyn Coll, New York, NY 10031 USA

[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[5] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[6] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[7] Arizona State Univ, Global Inst Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[8] US Forest Serv, USDA, Baltimore Field Stn, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA

[9] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[10] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[11] New Sch, Urban Ecol Lab, Environm Studies Program, New York, NY 10003 USA

[12] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

[13] Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA

[14] US Forest Serv, USDA, Res & Dev, Washington, DC 20502 USA

[15] No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp & Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA

来源：

ECOSYSTEMS | 2017年 / 20卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

community assembly; ecosystem function; evolution; social science; sustainability; urban; ECOLOGY; CHALLENGES; PHARMACEUTICALS; URBANIZATION; RESILIENCE; INTERFACE; LANDSCAPE; GRADIENT; FUTURE;

D O I：

10.1007/s10021-016-0053-4

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Research on urban ecosystems rapidly expanded in the 1990s and is now a central topic in ecosystem science. In this paper, we argue that there are two critical challenges for ecosystem science that are rooted in urban ecosystems: (1) predicting or explaining the assembly and function of novel communities and ecosystems under altered environmental conditions and (2) refining understanding of humans as components of ecosystems in the context of integrated social-ecological systems. We assert that these challenges are also linchpins in the further development of sustainability science and argue that there is a strong need for a new initiative in urban systems science to address these challenges and catalyze the next wave of fundamental advances in ecosystem science, and more broadly in interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary science.

引用

页码：38 / 43

页数：6

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