Implementation of modified early-goal directed therapy for sepsis in the emergency center of a comprehensive cancer center

被引:17
作者
Hanzelka, Katy M. [1 ]
Yeung, Sai-Ching J. [2 ]
Chisholm, Gary [3 ]
Merriman, Kelly Willis [2 ]
Gaeta, Susan [4 ]
Malik, Imrana [4 ]
Rice, Terry W. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Div Pharm, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Emergency Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Crit Care, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
Sepsis; Early-goal directed therapy; Infection; Malignancy; EARLY LACTATE CLEARANCE; SEPTIC SHOCK; SERUM LACTATE; SURVIVING SEPSIS; ANTIBIOTIC-TREATMENT; UNITED-STATES; ORDER SET; MANAGEMENT; MORTALITY; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
D O I
10.1007/s00520-012-1572-y
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The investigation examines the impact of a standardized sepsis order set and algorithm utilizing non-invasive monitoring for early-goal directed therapy (EGDT) in an emergency center setting on the clinical outcomes of sepsis in cancer patients. Single-center, retrospective study comparing clinical outcomes of sepsis before and after routine usage of a standardized order set and algorithm for non-invasive elements of EGDT for sepsis in an emergency center of a comprehensive cancer center. The outcomes measures evaluated were 28-day in-hospital mortality, intensive care unit length of stay, hospital length of stay, goal mean arterial pressure and urine output within the first 6 h of treatment, time to measurement of lactic acid, and appropriateness and timeliness of initial antibiotic therapy. The 28-day in-hospital mortality was significantly lower in the post-intervention group compared to the pre-intervention group (20 vs. 38 %, p = 0.005). The percentages of patients who reached their goal mean arterial pressure (74 vs. 90 %, p = 0.004) and goal urine output (79 vs. 96 %, p = 0.002) during the first 6 h of treatment were higher the after than the before group. No significant differences were detected in the rest of the outcome measures. Implementation of a standardized sepsis order set and algorithm to improve compliance with the non-invasive elements of EGDT for sepsis in cancer patients in the emergency center setting was associated with a decreased 28-day in-hospital mortality rate.
引用
收藏
页码:727 / 734
页数:8
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