Ne propose a soluble quantum spherical XY ferromagnet with a random field in the boson space. We obtain a general expression of the critical temperature T-c below which the ordered ferromagnet phase appears. The Imry-Ma result concerning the lower critical dimension d(c) = 4 is recovered, and the critical exponents near the critical temperature T-c are calculated. We show that the random-field fluctuations rather than the quantum fluctuations dominate the phase transition and critical behavior of the system. The entropy vanishes as T-d/2 at low temperatures, contrary to the classical spherical model.
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Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inst Camille Jordan, F-69622 Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inst Camille Jordan, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Dario, Paul
Harel, Matan
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Northeastern Univ, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inst Camille Jordan, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Harel, Matan
Peled, Ron
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Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Math Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, IsraelUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inst Camille Jordan, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France