Quality of sleep and quality of life in adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus

被引:5
|
作者
Gazini, Carina Caires [1 ,2 ,3 ]
do Amaral Assis Reimao, Rubens Nelson [3 ,4 ]
Gottochilich Rossini, Sueli Regina [3 ]
Centeville, Maraisa [1 ,2 ]
Mazzola, Tais Nitsch [1 ,2 ]
dos Santos Vilela, Maria Marluce [1 ,2 ]
Nolasco da Silva, Marcos Tadeu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] State Univ Campinas Unicamp, Ctr Invest Pediat, Fac Med Sci, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[2] State Univ Campinas Unicamp, Postgrad Program Child & Adolescent Hlth, Fac Med Sci, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Grp Adv Res Sleep Med, Clin Hosp, Sch Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Div Clin Neurol, Div Clin Hosp, Sch Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
sleep; adolescents; HIV; quality of life; highly active anti-retroviral therapy; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; DISTURBANCE SCALE; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; SCHOOL; IMPACT; OBESE; APNEA;
D O I
10.1590/S0004-282X2012000600008
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Objectives: To assess sleep characteristics of adolescents infected by HIV, and to ascertain whether psychosocial aspects are associated to the quality of sleep. Methods: A cross-sectional study assessing 102 HIV-infected adolescents of both genders, aged between 10 and 20 years-old and 120 Controls. Data collection was performed by applying the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Results: A sleep disturbance prevalence of 77.4% was found in patients, and a 75% prevalence in controls, and there was correlation between quality of sleep and of life. HIV-infected adolescents scored higher for sleep breathing disorders and had higher prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: HIV-infected adolescents had similar quality of sleep compared to healthy adolescents. This may be explained by the steady improvements in daily living as a result of successful anti-retroviral therapy, and by the vulnerability that affects Brazilian adolescents living in major urban centers.
引用
收藏
页码:422 / 427
页数:6
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