Wavelength independent multimode interference coupler

被引:136
作者
Maese-Novo, A. [1 ]
Halir, R. [1 ,2 ]
Romero-Garcia, S. [1 ]
Perez-Galacho, D. [1 ]
Zavargo-Peche, L. [1 ]
Ortega-Monux, A. [1 ,2 ]
Molina-Fernandez, I. [1 ,2 ]
Wangueemert-Perez, J. G. [1 ]
Cheben, P. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaga, Dept Ingn Comunicac, ETSI Telecomunicac, Malaga 29010, Spain
[2] BIONAND Andalusian Ctr Nanomed & Biotechnol, E-29590 Malaga, Spain
[3] Natl Res Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
关键词
SILICON-ON-INSULATOR; ENGINEERED SUBWAVELENGTH STRUCTURE; WAVE-GUIDE; MACH-ZEHNDER; SELF-IMAGES; DEVICES; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1364/OE.21.007033
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose an ultra-broadband multimode interference (MMI) coupler with a wavelength range exceeding the O, E, S, C, L and U optical communication bands. For the first time, the dispersion property of the MMI section is engineered using a subwavelength grating structure to mitigate wavelength dependence of the device. We present a 2 x 2 MMI design with a bandwidth of 450nm, an almost fivefold enhancement compared to conventional designs, maintaining insertion loss, power imbalance and MMI phase deviation below 1dB, 0.6dB and 3 degrees, respectively. The design is performed using an in-house tool based on the 2D Fourier Eigenmode Expansion Method (F-EEM) and verified with a 3D Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulator. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:7033 / 7040
页数:8
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   OVERLAPPING-IMAGE MULTIMODE INTERFERENCE COUPLERS WITH A REDUCED NUMBER OF SELF-IMAGES FOR UNIFORM AND NONUNIFORM POWER SPLITTING [J].
BACHMANN, M ;
BESSE, PA ;
MELCHIOR, H .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1995, 34 (30) :6898-6910
[2]   OPTICAL BANDWIDTH AND FABRICATION TOLERANCES OF MULTIMODE INTERFERENCE COUPLERS [J].
BESSE, PA ;
BACHMANN, M ;
MELCHIOR, H ;
SOLDANO, LB ;
SMIT, MK .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 12 (06) :1004-1009
[3]   Subwavelength grating periodic structures in silicon-on-insulator: a new type of microphotonic waveguide [J].
Bock, Przemek J. ;
Cheben, Pavel ;
Schmid, Jens H. ;
Lapointe, Jean ;
Delage, Andre ;
Janz, Siegfried ;
Aers, Geof C. ;
Xu, Dan-Xia ;
Densmore, Adam ;
Hall, Trevor J. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2010, 18 (19) :20251-20262
[4]   Subwavelength grating crossings for silicon wire waveguides [J].
Bock, Przemek J. ;
Cheben, Pavel ;
Schmid, Jens H. ;
Lapointe, Jean ;
Delage, Andre ;
Xu, Dan-Xia ;
Janz, Siegfried ;
Densmore, Adam ;
Hall, Trevor J. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2010, 18 (15) :16146-16155
[5]   Subwavelength waveguide grating for mode conversion and light coupling in integrated optics [J].
Cheben, P. ;
Xu, D. -X. ;
Janz, S. ;
Densmore, A. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2006, 14 (11) :4695-4702
[6]   Refractive index engineering with subwavelength gratings for efficient microphotonic couplers and planar waveguide multiplexers [J].
Cheben, Pavel ;
Bock, Przemek J. ;
Schmid, Jens H. ;
Lapointe, Jean ;
Janz, Siegfried ;
Xu, Dan-Xia ;
Densmore, Adam ;
Delage, Andre ;
Lamontagne, Boris ;
Hall, Trevor J. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2010, 35 (15) :2526-2528
[7]   All-optical switching using nonlinear subwavelength Mach-Zehnder on silicon [J].
Glesk, Ivan ;
Bock, Przemek J. ;
Cheben, Pavel ;
Schmid, Jens H. ;
Lapointe, Jean ;
Janz, Siegfried .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2011, 19 (15) :14031-14039
[8]   Colorless directional coupler with dispersion engineered sub-wavelength structure [J].
Halir, R. ;
Maese-Novo, A. ;
Ortega-Monux, A. ;
Molina-Fernandez, I. ;
Wangueemert-Perez, J. G. ;
Cheben, P. ;
Xu, D. -X. ;
Schmid, J. H. ;
Janz, S. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2012, 20 (12) :13470-13477
[9]   High-performance 90 hybrid based on a silicon-on-insulator multimode interference coupler [J].
Halir, R. ;
Roelkens, G. ;
Ortega-Monux, A. ;
Wangueemert-Perez, J. G. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2011, 36 (02) :178-180
[10]   Continuously apodized fiber-to-chip surface grating coupler with refractive index engineered subwavelength structure [J].
Halir, R. ;
Cheben, P. ;
Schmid, J. H. ;
Ma, R. ;
Bedard, D. ;
Janz, S. ;
Xu, D. -X. ;
Densmore, A. ;
Lapointe, J. ;
Molina-Fernandez, I. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2010, 35 (19) :3243-3245