Clusters of hyperactive neurons near amyloid plaques in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

被引:829
|
作者
Busche, Marc Aurel [1 ,4 ]
Eichhoff, Gerhard [1 ,4 ]
Adelsberger, Helmuth [1 ,4 ]
Abramowski, Dorothee [2 ]
Wiederhold, Karl-Heinz [2 ]
Haass, Christian [3 ,4 ]
Staufenbiel, Matthias [2 ]
Konnerth, Arthur [1 ,4 ]
Garaschuk, Olga [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Neurowissensch, D-80802 Munich, Germany
[2] Novartis Inst Biomed Res, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
[3] Univ Munich, Dept Biochem, Lab Neurodegenerat Dis Res, Adolf Butenandt Inst, D-80336 Munich, Germany
[4] Ctr Integrated Prot Sci, D-81377 Munich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1162844
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The neurodegeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease has been associated with synaptic dismantling and progressive decrease in neuronal activity. We tested this hypothesis in vivo by using two- photon Ca(2+) imaging in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Although a decrease in neuronal activity was seen in 29% of layer 2/3 cortical neurons, 21% of neurons displayed an unexpected increase in the frequency of spontaneous Ca(2+) transients. These "hyperactive" neurons were found exclusively near the plaques of amyloid beta-depositing mice. The hyperactivity appeared to be due to a relative decrease in synaptic inhibition. Thus, we suggest that a redistribution of synaptic drive between silent and hyperactive neurons, rather than an overall decrease in synaptic activity, provides a mechanism for the disturbed cortical function in Alzheimer's disease.
引用
收藏
页码:1686 / 1689
页数:4
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