Effects of heat treatment and glucono-δ-lactone-induced acidification on characteristics of soy protein isolate

被引:129
作者
Campbell, Lydia J. [1 ]
Gu, Xin [1 ]
Dewar, Susan J. [1 ]
Euston, Stephen R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Life Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
Soy protein isolate; Rheology; Gelation; Texture; Tofu; Sulfhydryl groups; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; INDUCED GELATION; SULFHYDRYL-GROUPS; NETWORK STRUCTURE; DENATURATION; AGGREGATION; DISULFIDE; GELS; PH;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.03.004
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The storage modulus (G') and gel hardness of non-heated and heat-treated SPI at neutral pH and those of subsequently formed GDL-induced gels were measured. The values obtained for acid-induced gels formed by heat-treated SPI were significantly increased compared to those formed by non-heated SPI. The physicochemical properties of non-heated SPI and heat-treated SPI at pH 6.9 (denaturation degree, dispersibility, water-holding capacity, sulfhydryl groups and surface hydrophobicity) were measured to correlate their effects to gel strength and gel hardness, sulfhydryl groups and water-holding capacity of GDL-induced gels. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:344 / 351
页数:8
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