Iridoids and volatile pheromones of Tapinoma darioi ants: chemical differences to the closely related species Tapinoma magnum

被引:6
|
作者
D'Eustacchio, D. [1 ]
Centorame, M. [1 ]
Fanfani, A. [1 ]
Senczuk, G. [1 ,2 ]
Jimenez-Aleman, G. H. [3 ,7 ]
Vasco-Vidal, A. [4 ,5 ]
Mendez, Y. [4 ,5 ]
Ehrlich, A. [4 ]
Wessjohann, L. [4 ]
Francioso, A. [4 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Biol & Biotechnol Charles Darwin, Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Florence, Sect Zool La Specola, Museum Nat Hist, Florence, Italy
[3] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Dept Bioorgan Chem, Jena, Germany
[4] Leibniz Inst Plant Biochem, Dept Bioorgan Chem, Halle, Germany
[5] Univ La Habana, Fac Chem, Ctr Nat Prod Res, Havana, Cuba
[6] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Biochem, Rome, Italy
[7] CSIC, Ctr Nacl Biotecnol, Dept Genet Mol Plantas, C Darwin 3, Madrid 28049, Spain
关键词
HYMENOPTEROUS POISON APPARATUS; PYGIDIAL GLAND; INTEGRATIVE TAXONOMY; MANDIBULAR GLANDS; ARGENTINE ANT; DE-NOVO; IDENTIFICATION; FORMICIDAE; MORPHOLOGY; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1007/s00049-018-00275-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Tapinoma species, and more general dolichoderine ants, are able to produce a variety of volatile compounds they use as chemical defense, alarm, and communication pheromones. Among these, iridoids and volatile ketones are the predominant molecule classes produced by the anal glands of these ants. A recent taxonomic revision of the genus Tapinoma in Europe revealed that the supercolonial species Tapinoma nigerrimum consists of a complex of four cryptic species. Two of them, Tapinoma magnum and the newly described Tapinoma darioi, are closely related species that evolutionary diverged recently. In this work, we determine and characterize the chemical profile of pheromones and volatile compounds of two Tapinoma species. From a chemical point of view, T. darioi and T. magnum show both qualitative and quantitative differences in the pheromones produced, supporting the taxonomic revision of the T. nigerrimum complex. Our data confirm T. darioi and T. magnum as separate species also from a biochemical point of view demonstrating the value of chemotaxonomy as a suitable tool for integrative studies of species differentiation even for closely related taxa.
引用
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页码:51 / 60
页数:10
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