Equity fare system: Factors affecting fare structure in integrated passenger transport

Public passenger transport is a socially beneficial service available to everyone as opposed to personal vehicle transport. Striving for an equity fare system, that is, preventing transport disadventage, is one of the basic principles of public passenger transport. This paper outlines all the criteria that affect the implementation of equity fare system in integrated public transport, as well as their correlation and impact on the implementation itself. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.