Stable matter-wave solitons in the vortex core of a uniform condensate

被引:4
作者
Adhikari, S. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] UNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
关键词
dipolar atom; soliton; vortex; cold atoms; mean-field model; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; GROSS-PITAEVSKII EQUATION; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/48/16/165303
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a stable, mobile, dipolar or nondipolar three-dimensional matter-wave soliton in the vortex core of a uniform nondipolar condensate. All intra-and inter-species contact interactions can be repulsive for a strongly dipolar soliton. For a weakly dipolar or nondipolar soliton, the intra-species contact interaction in the soliton should be attractive for the formation of a compact soliton. The soliton can propagate with a constant velocity along the vortex core without any deformation. Two such solitons undergo a quasi-elastic collision at medium velocities. We illustrate the findings using realistic interactions in a mean-field model of binary Rb-87-Rb-85 and Rb-87-Dy-164 systems.
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页数:8
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