Novel Al2O3-SiO2 aerogel/porous zirconia composite with ultra-low thermal conductivity

被引:57
作者
Zhang, Rubing [1 ]
Ye, Changshou [1 ]
Wang, Baolin [2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Dept Mech, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
[2] Western Sydney Univ, Inst Infrastruct Engn, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Fibrous ceramics; Aerogel; Thermal properties; Mechanical properties; Thermal insulation; YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POROUS ALUMINA; CERAMICS; MICROSTRUCTURE;
D O I
10.1007/s10934-017-0430-1
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Highly porous zirconia fibers networks with a quasi-layered microstructure were successfully fabricated using vacuum squeeze moulding. The effects of inorganic binder content on the microstructure, room-temperature thermal and mechanical properties of fibrous porous zirconia ceramics were systematically investigated. Al2O3-SiO2 aerogel was impregnated into fibrous porous ceramics, and the microstructures, thermal and mechanical properties of Al2O3-SiO2 aerogel/porous zirconia composites were also studied. Results show that the Al2O3-SiO2 aerogel/porous zirconia composites exhibited higher compressive strength (i.e., 1.22 MPa in the z direction) and lower thermal conductivity [i.e., 0.049 W/(m/K)]. This method provides an efficient way to prepare high-temperature thermal insulation materials.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 178
页数:8
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