Education, Health, and the Default American Lifestyle

被引:92
作者
Mirowsky, John [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ross, Catherine E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Texas Austin, Populat Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
calories; creative work; diet; education; health; human capital; lifestyle; physical activity; prescription drugs; sense of control; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CUMULATIVE ADVANTAGE; URBAN SPRAWL; OBESITY; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; GENDER; TIME; AGE;
D O I
10.1177/0022146515594814
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Education has a large and increasing impact on health in America. This paper examines one reason why. Education gives individuals the ability to override the default American lifestyle. The default lifestyle has three elements: displacing human energy with mechanical energy, displacing household food production with industrial food production, and displacing health maintenance with medical dependency. Too little physical activity and too much food produce imperceptibly accumulating pathologies. The medical industry looks for products and services that promise to soften the consequences but do not eliminate the underlying pathologies. This secondary prevention creates pharmacologic accumulation: prolonging the use of medications, layering them, and accruing their side effects and interactions. Staying healthy depends on recognizing the risks of the default lifestyle. Overriding it requires insight, knowledge, critical analysis, long-range strategic thinking, personal agency, and self-direction. Education develops that ability directly and indirectly, by way of creative work and a sense of controlling one's own life.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 306
页数:10
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