Evidence for collectivity in pp collisions at the LHC

被引:305
作者
Khachatryan, V. [1 ]
Sirunyan, A. M. [1 ]
Tumasyan, A. [1 ]
Adam, W. [2 ]
Asilar, E. [2 ]
Bergauer, T. [2 ]
Brandstetter, J. [2 ]
Brondolin, E. [2 ]
Dragicevic, M. [2 ]
Eroe, J. [2 ]
Flechl, M. [2 ]
Friedl, M.
Fruehwirth, R. [2 ,199 ]
Ghete, V. M. [2 ]
Hartl, C. [2 ]
Hoermann, N. [2 ]
Hrubec, J. [2 ]
Jeitler, M. [2 ,199 ]
Koenig, A. [2 ]
Kraetschmer, I. [2 ]
Liko, D. [2 ]
Matsushita, T. [2 ]
Mikulec, I. [2 ]
Rabady, D. [2 ]
Rad, N. [2 ]
Rahbaran, B. [2 ]
Rohringer, H. [2 ]
Schieck, J. [2 ,199 ]
Strauss, J. [2 ]
Treberer-Treberspurg, W. [2 ]
Waltenberger, W. [2 ]
Wulz, C. -E. [2 ,199 ]
Mossolov, V. [3 ]
Shumeiko, N. [3 ]
Gonzalez, J. Suarez [3 ]
Alderweireldt, S. [4 ]
De Wolf, E. A. [4 ]
Janssen, X. [4 ]
Lauwers, J. [4 ]
De Klundert, M. Van [4 ]
Van Haevermaet, H. [4 ]
Van Mechelen, P. [4 ]
Van Remortel, N. [4 ]
Van Spilbeeck, A. [4 ]
Abu Zeid, S. [5 ]
Blekman, F. [5 ]
D'Hondt, J. [5 ]
Daci, N. [5 ]
De Bruyn, I. [5 ]
Deroover, K. [5 ]
机构
[1] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia
[2] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria
[3] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, BELARUS
[4] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
[5] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
[6] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
[7] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
[8] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium
[9] Univ Mons, Mons, Belgium
[10] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[11] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[12] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[13] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[14] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria
[15] Univ Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
[16] Beihang Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
[17] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
[18] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[19] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
[20] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
[21] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia
[22] Inst Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
[23] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
[24] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
[25] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador
[26] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt
[27] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia
[28] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland
[29] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland
[30] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland
[31] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France
[32] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
[33] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
[34] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
[35] Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
[36] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia
[37] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia
[38] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany
[39] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany
[40] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 1, Aachen, Germany
[41] DESY, Hamburg, Germany
[42] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
[43] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany
[44] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
[45] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece
[46] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
[47] Eotvos Lorand Univ, MTA ELTE Lendulet CMS Particle & Nucl Phys Grp, Budapest, Hungary
[48] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary
[49] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
[50] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 欧洲研究理事会; 芬兰科学院;
关键词
CMS; Physics; Heavy ion; Ridge; Correlation; pp; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; PROTON-PROTON; FLOW; PSEUDORAPIDITY; MULTIPLICITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.12.009
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Measurements of two- and multi-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at root s = 5, 7, and 13TeV are presented as a function of charged-particle multiplicity. The data, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0 pb(-1) (5 TeV), 6.2 pb(-1) (7 TeV), and 0.7 pb(-1) (13 TeV), were collected using the CMS detector at the LHC. The second-order (v(2)) and third-order (v(3)) azimuthal anisotropy harmonics of unidentified charged particles, as well as v(2) of K-S(0) and Lambda/(Lambda) over bar particles, are extracted from long-range two-particle correlations as functions of particle multiplicity and transverse momentum. For high-multiplicity pp events, a mass ordering is observed for the v(2) values of charged hadrons (mostly pions), K-S(0), and Lambda/(Lambda) over bar, with lighter particle species exhibiting a stronger azimuthal anisotropy signal below pT approximate to GeV/c. For 13 TeV data, the v(2) signals are also extracted from four- and six-particle correlations for the first time in pp collisions, with comparable magnitude to those from two-particle correlations. These observations are similar to those seen in pPb and PbPb collisions, and support the interpretation of a collective origin for the observed long-range correlations in high-multiplicity pp collisions. (C) 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 220
页数:28
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