Stretchable supercapacitors: Electrodes, electrolytes, and devices

被引:2
|
作者
Shao Guang-Wei [1 ,2 ]
Guo Shan-Shan [1 ]
Yu Rui [2 ]
Chen Nan-Liang [1 ]
Ye Mei-Dan [2 ]
Liu Xiang-Yang [3 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Shanghai Collaborat Innovat Ctr High Performance, Engn Res Ctr Tech Text, Minist Educ,Coll Text, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Res Inst Biomimet & Soft Matter, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Sci, Singapore 119077, Singapore
关键词
supercapacitor; stretchable; electrode; electrolyte; SOLID-STATE SUPERCAPACITORS; SHELL NANOWIRE NETWORK; FACILE PREPARATION; ENERGY DENSITY; FIBER; PERFORMANCE; TRANSPARENT; ARRAYS; YARN; SEMITRANSPARENT;
D O I
10.7498/aps.69.20200881
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Stretchable supercapacitors have received more and more attention due to their potential applications in wearable electronics and health monitoring. The stretchable supercapacitors have not only the advantages of high power density, long cycle life, safety and low cost of ordinary supercapacitor, but also good flexibility and stretchability to integrate well with wearable system. In this review, according to the structures of supercapacitors, the methods of preparing stretchable electrodes/devices reported in the literature are categorized and analyzed. We particularly highlight the key findings of creating stretchable electrodes/devices, which include elastic polymer substrates, tensile structure design and elastic polymer + tensile structure. In addition, the research progress of multi-functional stretchable supercapacitors and high elastic gel electrolytes are discussed. Finally, the challenges to the future development of the stretchable supercapacitors are analyzed and summarized. We expect to stimulate more research in creating stretchable supercapacitors for wide practical applications.
引用
收藏
页数:20
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