Ultrasonic and microwave effects on crystalline Mn(II) carbonate catalyzed biodiesel production using watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) seed oil and alcohol (fibrous flesh) as exclusive green feedstock

被引：7

作者：

Krishnaiah, G. ^{[1
]}

Pasnoori, Srinivas ^{[1
]}

Santhoshi, P. S. ^{[2
]}

Rajanna, K. C. ^{[1
]}

Rao, Y. Rajeshwer ^{[3
]}

Patnaik, K. S. K. Rao ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Osmania Univ, Dept Chem, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India

[2] Osmania Univ, Univ Coll Chem Technol, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India

[3] Rajiv Gandhi Univ Knowledge Technol, Dept Chem, Basar Adilabad 504107, India

来源：

BIOFUELS-UK | 2016年 / 7卷 / 06期

关键词：

Biodiesel production; watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) seed oil and alcohol; exclusive green feedstock; crystalline Mn(II) carbonate; rate accelerations; ultrasonication; microwave irradiation; SOYBEAN OIL; SOFT ACIDS; TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSESTERIFICATION; FACILE TRANSESTERIFICATION; EFFICIENT CATALYSTS; BASES HSAB; CANOLA OIL; HARD; OPTIMIZATION; FUEL;

D O I：

10.1080/17597269.2016.1192835

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Ultrasonic sonication and microwave irradiation exhibited pronounced effects on crystalline Mn (II) carbonate catalyzed biodiesel production using watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) seed oil and alcohol (fibrous flesh) as exclusive green feedstock. Both ingredients, alcohol and oil, necessary for biodiesel production are extracted from watermelon fruit. Mn(II) carbonate and watermelon fruit, which are used for transesterification, are inexpensive, easily available and environmentally safe. The reactions occurred smoothly under conventional conditions and afforded good product yields. However, microwave assisted and ultrasonically assisted reactions exhibited highly significant reduction in reaction times with a trend: microwave assisted (35 min) << ultrasonically assisted (2.0 h) << conventional (8.0 h). The whole exercise is operationally simple, environmentally safe, energy saving, time saving and green, which fits well into the green chemical principles of Anastas and Warner.

引用

页码：735 / 741

页数：7

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