Preschoolers' daytime respiratory sinus arrhythmia and nighttime sleep

被引：34

作者：

Elmore-Staton, Lori ^{[1
]}

El-Sheikh, Mona ^{[1
]}

Vaughn, Brian ^{[1
]}

Arsiwalla, Dilbur D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Auburn Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Auburn, AL 36849 USA

来源：

PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR | 2012年 / 107卷 / 03期

关键词：

Sleep; Actigraphy; Parasympathetic nervous system; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Preschoolers; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; CARDIAC VAGAL TONE; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; ADJUSTMENT; PATTERNS; MODEL; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; CONTINUITY; STABILITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.07.005

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

We examined the association between preschoolers' (N=29; 20 boys; M age=3.99 years, SD=.69) daytime parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and their nighttime sleep. Children's baseline RSA was assessed in the laboratory. Sleep was monitored for seven consecutive nights at the child's home via actigraphy and the following sleep parameters were derived: sleep minutes, sleep activity index and sleep efficiency. Regression analyses showed that after controlling for potential confounds, higher RSA was a predictor of lower sleep activity and higher sleep efficiency. Results highlight the importance of physiological regulation for the sleep of healthy preschool children. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：414 / 417

页数：4

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