Does classroom amplification aid comprehension?

被引:26
作者
Arnold, P [1 ]
Canning, D
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Psychol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England
来源
BRITISH JOURNAL OF AUDIOLOGY | 1999年 / 33卷 / 03期
关键词
FM soundfield amplification; Neale Analysis; acoustic environments; classroom noise;
D O I
10.3109/03005369909090096
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
Many classrooms are noisy and this interferes with listening and teaching. FM soundfield (FM) amplification systems have been developed which provide a uniform soundfield throughout the classroom and increase the speech-signal:noise ratio. The effect on comprehension of such a system was investigated. Forty-nine pupils (comprising the two top classes of a mainstream primary school) participated in this study, with a mean age of 9.92 years (range 8.58-11.42 years). The Neale Analysis of Reading Ability (Neale, 1988a, b) was modified and administered as a spoken comprehension test. Tests of nonverbal intelligence, auditory memory and a questionnaire were given. The passages spoken though the FM amplification system were understood better than the comparable unamplified passages. Auditory memory, sex and non-verbal intelligence had no effect on improved comprehension. FM amplification significantly improved comprehension and could be considered for use in other schools.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 178
页数:8
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