Complications Following Vascular Procedures in the Upper Extremities A Sonographic Pictorial Review

被引:6
作者
Millet, John D. [1 ]
Gunabushanam, Gowthaman [1 ,2 ]
Ojili, Vijayanadh [3 ]
Rubens, Deborah J. [4 ]
Scoutt, Leslie M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Diagnost Radiol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
[2] VA Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, West Haven, CT USA
[3] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Radiol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
[4] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Imaging Sci, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
关键词
upper extremities; complications; arterial procedures; central venous catheter; vascular ultrasound; TRANSRADIAL CORONARY INTERVENTION; RADIAL ARTERY CANNULATION; OF-THE-LITERATURE; MAXIMAL ANTIPLATELET THERAPY; ACCESS SITE COMPLICATIONS; SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE; DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS; ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA; CARDIAC-CATHETERIZATION; BRACHIAL-ARTERY;
D O I
10.1097/RUQ.0b013e31827c6ad8
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
The arteries of the upper extremities are increasingly utilized to gain access for angiography, percutaneous coronary interventions, endovascular therapy, and continuous hemodynamic monitoring. Hence, complications after upper-extremity arterial interventions are increasing in incidence. Similarly, the incidence of upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis is increasing as venous access is increasingly achieved with upper-extremity central line placement. Knowledge of the sonographic appearance of these complications is essential as ultrasound is often the only imaging modality used in the evaluation of suspected vascular injury. This pictorial review demonstrates the spectrum of complications observed following vascular procedures in the upper extremities, including thrombosis, hematoma, pseudoaneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, and arterial dissection. Gray-scale, color, and pulsed Doppler imaging findings are described, and pertinent management issues, including endovascular and surgical therapies, are briefly discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 45
页数:13
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