Effects of fish farm waste on Posidonia oceanica meadows:: Synthesis and provision of monitoring and management tools

被引：134

作者：

Holmer, Marianne ^{[1
]}

Argyrou, Marina ^{[2
]}

Dalsgaard, Tage ^{[3
]}

Danovaro, Roberto ^{[4
]}

Diaz-Almela, Elena ^{[5
]}

Duarte, Carlos M. ^{[5
]}

Frederiksen, Morten ^{[1
]}

Grau, Antoni ^{[6
]}

Karakassis, Ioannis ^{[7
]}

Marba, Nuria ^{[5
]}

Mirto, Simone ^{[8
]}

Perez, Marta ^{[9
]}

Pusceddu, Antonio ^{[4
]}

Tsapakis, Manolis ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Univ So Denmark, Inst Biol, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark

[2] Minist Agr Nat Resources & Environm, Dept Fisheries & Marine Res, Marine Environm Div, CY-1416 Nicosia, Cyprus

[3] Aarhus Univ, Natl Environm Res Inst, Dept Marine Ecol, DK-8600 Silkeborg, Denmark

[4] Polytech Univ Marche, Dept Marine Sci, I-60131 Ancona, Italy

[5] IMEDEA CSIC UIB, Esporles 07190, Illes Balears, Spain

[6] Conselleria Agr & Pesca, Direccio Gen Pesca, Palma de Mallorca 07006, Illes Balears, Spain

[7] Univ Crete, Dept Biol, Marine Ecol Lab, Iraklion 71409, Crete, Greece

[8] CNR, Inst Marine Coastal Environm, I-98122 Messina, Italy

[9] Univ Barcelona, Dept Ecol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

[10] Hellen Ctr Marine Res, Inst Oceanog, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2008年 / 56卷 / 09期

关键词：

environmental impacts; fish farming; seagrass; sediment; management; monitoring; Mediterranean;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.05.020

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This paper provides a synthesis of the EU project MedVeg addressing the fate of nutrients released from fish farming in the Mediterranean with particular focus on the endemic seagrass Posidonia oceanica habitat. The objectives were to identify the main drivers of seagrass decline linked to fish farming and to provide sensitive indicators of environmental change, which can be used for monitoring purposes. The sedimentation of waste particles in the farm vicinities emerges as the main driver of benthic deterioration, such as accumulation of organic matter, sediment anoxia as well as seagrass decline. The effects of fish farming on P. oceanica meadows are diverse and complex and detected through various metrics and indicators. A safety distance of 400 m is suggested for management of P. oceanica near fish farms followed by establishment of permanent seagrass plots revisited annually for monitoring the health of the meadows. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1618 / 1629

页数：12

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