A Molecular Rotor Possessing an H-M-H "Spoke" on a P-M-P "Axle": A Platinum(II) trans-Dihydride Spins Rapidly Even at 75 K

被引:23
作者
Prack, Ernest [1 ]
O'Keefe, Christopher A. [2 ]
Moore, Jeremy K. [3 ]
Lai, Angel [1 ]
Lough, Alan J. [4 ]
Macdonald, Peter M. [1 ]
Conradi, Mark S. [3 ]
Schurko, Robert W. [2 ]
Fekl, Ulrich [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada
[2] Univ Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
[3] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
[4] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
基金
加拿大创新基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
GYROSCOPE-LIKE MOLECULES; METAL COORDINATION SPHERES; 3-SPOKE STATORS; PDX2/PTX2; ROTATORS; ALKENE METATHESIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; SUBSTITUTION; LIGANDS;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.5b08213
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new class of low-barrier molecular rotors, metal trans-dihydrides, is suggested here. To test whether rapid rotation can be achieved, the known complex trans-H2Pt((PBu3)-Bu-t)(2) was experimentally studied by H-2 and Pt-195 solid-state NMR spectroscopy (powder pattern changes with temperature) and computationally modeled as a (Bu3P)-Bu-t-Pt-(PBu3)-Bu-t stator with a spinning H-Pt-H rotator. Whereas the related chloro-hydride complex, trans-H(Cl)-Pt((PBu3)-Bu-t)(2), does not show rotational behavior at room temperature, the dihydride trans-H2Pt((PBu3)-Bu-t)(2) rotates fast on the NMR time scale, even at low temperatures down to at least 75 K. The highest barrier to rotation is estimated to be similar to 3 kcal mol(-1), for the roughly 3 angstrom long rotator in trans-H2Pt((PBu3)-Bu-t)(2).
引用
收藏
页码:13464 / 13467
页数:4
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