Sociodemographic Antecedent Validators of Suicidal Behavior: A Review of Recent Literature

被引：39
作者：
Conejero, Ismael [1 ]
Lopez-Castroman, Jorge [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Giner, Lucas [5 ]
Baca-Garcia, Enrique [6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构：
[1] CHRU, Dept Emergency Psychiat, Montpellier, France
[2] CHU Nimes, Dept Psychiat, Nimes, France
[3] Hop Colombiere, INSERM, U1061, Pavillon 42,39 Ave Charles Flauhault,BP 34493, F-34093 Montpellier, France
[4] Univ Montpellier I, F-34000 Montpellier, France
[5] Univ Seville, Dept Psychiat, Seville, Spain
[6] CIBERSAM, Dept Psychiat, IIS Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain
[7] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10032 USA
[8] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA
来源：
CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REPORTS | 2016年 / 18卷 / 10期
关键词：
Suicide attempts; Risk factor; Economy; Profession; Sexuality; Marital status; Parenthood; NONSUICIDAL SELF-INJURY; MENTAL-HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; PROTECTIVE FACTOR; INTERNAL MIGRATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; POLICE SUICIDE; UNITED-STATES; IDEATION;
D O I：
10.1007/s11920-016-0732-z
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Suicidal behavior and its prevention constitute a major public health issue. Etiology of suicidal behavior is multifactorial. Whereas current research is mostly focused on clinical and biological risk factors, the sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior, first highlighted by Durkheim, have received less attention. Besides the well-known impact of age and gender, sociodemographic variables such as marital and parental status, education, occupation, income, employment status, religion, migration or minority status, and sexual orientation are repeatedly reported to play an important role in suicidal behavior. This narrative review aimed to summarize recent research on sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior and to elicit possible implications for suicide prevention.
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页数：11
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