Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: Current management

被引:3
作者
Aurran-Schleinitz, T. [1 ]
Arnoulet, C. [2 ]
Ivanov, V. [1 ]
Coso, D. [1 ]
Rey, J. [1 ]
Schiano, J. -M. [1 ]
Stoppa, A. -M. [1 ]
Bouabdallah, R. [1 ]
Gastaut, J. -A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst J Paoli I Calmettes, Dept Oncohematol, F-13273 Marseille 9, France
[2] Inst J Paoli I Calmettes, Lab Biopathol, F-13273 Marseille 9, France
来源
REVUE DE MEDECINE INTERNE | 2008年 / 29卷 / 05期
关键词
chronic lymphocytic leukemia; prognostic factors; fludarabine; rituximab; alemtuzumab;
D O I
10.1016/j.revmed.2007.10.414
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction. - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukaemia in the Western world. Recent advancement in the aetiology, pathophysiology and the development of new therapeutics tools have significantly modified the current management of CLL. Current knowledge and key points. - The cellular origin of CLL is still unknown. The current main hypothesis will be first briefly described. This review will then focus on the newly defined prognostic factors and the development and use of new drugs for the treatment of CLL. To describe the modem and practical management of CLL, we will compare classical and new prognostic markers. Then, we will discuss the various therapeutic options including chemotherapy and immunotherapy (monoclonal antibodies, allogenic transplantation), and define their current respective indications. Future prospects and projects. - These new diagnostic and prognostic markers will allow the characterization of new prognostic subgroups of patients. This will lead to a targeted and individualized therapeutic approach. We will present the first results of clinical trials and the on-going studies conducted in this disease. (C) 2008 Public par Elsevier Masson SAS.
引用
收藏
页码:424 / 435
页数:12
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