The 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane scaffold for subtype selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) ligands. Part 1: The influence of different hydrogen bond acceptor systems on alkyl and (hetero)aryl substituents

被引:15
作者
Eibl, Christoph [1 ,2 ]
Tomassoli, Isabelle [2 ]
Munoz, Lenka [3 ]
Stokes, Clare [4 ]
Papke, Roger L. [4 ]
Guendisch, Daniela [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Inst Pharmaceut, D-533121 Bonn, Germany
[2] Univ Hawaii, Daniel K Inouye Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[3] Univ Sydney, Sch Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[4] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; Bispidine; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor nAChR; Structure-activity relationship; PARTIAL AGONIST; AFFINITY; CYTISINE; CARBONYL; PHARMACOPHORE; VARENICLINE; SPARTEINE; BISPIDINE; SUBUNIT; ANALOGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.059
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane is a naturally occurring scaffold interacting with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). When one nitrogen of the 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane scaffold was implemented in a carboxamide motif displaying a hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) functionality, compounds with higher affinities and subtype selectivity for alpha 4 beta 2* were obtained. The nature of the HBA system (carboxamide, sulfonamide, urea) had a strong impact on nAChR interaction. High affinity ligands for alpha 4 beta 2* possessed small alkyl chains, small un-substituted hetero-aryl groups or para-substituted phenyl ring systems along with a carboxamide group. Electrophysiological responses of selected 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives to Xenopus oocytes expressing various nAChR subtypes showed diverse activation profiles. Compounds with strongest agonistic profiles were obtained with small alkyl groups whereas a shift to partial agonism/antagonism was observed for aryl substituents. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7283 / 7308
页数:26
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