A systematic study on α-decay chains of superheavy nuclei, Z=126 & 138

被引:4
|
作者
Naveya, G. [1 ]
Kumar, S. Santhosh [2 ]
Stephen, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Madras, Dept Nucl Phys, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Kanchi Mamunivar Govt Inst Post Grad Studies & Re, Dept Phys, Pondicherry 605008, Ut Of Puducherr, India
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E | 2020年 / 29卷 / 06期
关键词
Transfer matrix method; superheavy nuclei; alpha-decay; decay chain; spontaneous fission; SPONTANEOUS FISSION; HALF-LIVES; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; MAGIC NUMBERS; GROUND-STATE; HEAVY; STABILITY; MODES; ISOTOPES; SURFACE;
D O I
10.1142/S0218301320500342
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The alpha-decay chain of (314-340)126 and (350-400)138 is studied using cubic plus proximity potential with improved transfer matrix (CPP-ITM) model. The nuclear mass models DD-PC1, WS4, WS3.3 are employed to evaluate the alpha-decay energies. Thus calculated a-decay half-lives and decay chain lengths are found to be in good agreement with other theoretical formalisms. The spontaneous fission (SF) half-lives are calculated using the formalism of Xu et al. [Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 014309; Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 044329] to have a vision on the possible decay modes and decay chain lengths, and the most probable decay chains associated with the isotopes of Z = 126 & 138. This paper unveils the mass region that survives fission and also predict the long alpha-decay chains of Z = 126 & 138 with (314)126 emitting 6 alpha, (316&318)126 emit 5 alpha & (320)126 4 alpha particles, while for (350,352,354,356&358)138 chains will have 8, 7, 6, 5 alpha emission. The SF for Z = 126 & 138 occur at A >= 330 and A >= 372. These current predictions may pave way to detect/synthesize the most probable isotopes of the superheavy elements Z = 126 & 138 in the laboratory through future experiments.
引用
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页数:24
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