Operating the helicon double layer thruster in a space simulation chamber

被引:14
作者
Charles, Christine [1 ]
Boswell, Rod [1 ]
Alexander, Peter [1 ]
Costa, Costanzo [1 ]
Sutherland, Orson [1 ]
Pfitzner, Leigh [2 ]
Franzen, Roger [2 ]
Kingwell, Jeff [3 ]
Parfitt, Andrew [3 ]
Frigot, Pierre-Etienne [4 ]
Del Amo, Jose [4 ]
Saccoccia, Georgio [4 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, SP3 Grp, Plasma Res Lab, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[2] Auspace Ltd, Mitchell, ACT 2911, Australia
[3] CRC Satellites Syst, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[4] European Space Agcy, European Space Res & Technol Ctr, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
关键词
acceleration; ion beams; plasma engines; propulsion;
D O I
10.1109/TPS.2008.924425
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A prototype of the helicon double layer thruster (HDLT) is designed and manufactured. Initial tests with the thruster mounted on a small vacuum chamber (pumping speed of 700 l.s(-1)) show successful operation in xenon with the formation of the double layer which generates a low divergence ion beam, which is the source of thrust. The prototype is subsequently inserted inside a much larger space simulation chamber (pumping speed of 7000 l.s(-1)). A high-density blue mode is found when increasing the RF power above 380 W, and measurements with a Langmuir probe give an estimated density of 10(12) cm(-3); in the thruster. An image of the HDLT operating in the high-density blue mode is presented.
引用
收藏
页码:1196 / 1197
页数:2
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Laboratory evidence of a supersonic ion beam generated by a current-free "helicon" double-layer [J].
Charles, C ;
Boswell, RW .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2004, 11 (04) :1706-1714
[3]   Current-free double-layer formation in a high-density helicon discharge [J].
Charles, C ;
Boswell, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (09) :1356-1358
[4]  
CHARLES C, 2006, APPL PHYS LETT, V26, DOI UNSP 261503
[5]   On collisionless ion and electron populations in the magnetic nozzle experiment (MNX) [J].
Cohen, Samuel A. ;
Sun, Xuan ;
Ferraro, Nathaniel M. ;
Scime, Earl E. ;
Miah, Mahmood ;
Stange, Sy ;
Siefert, Nicholas S. ;
Boivin, Robert F. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2006, 34 (03) :792-803
[6]   Theory for formation of a low-pressure, current-free double layer [J].
Lieberman, M. A. ;
Charles, C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 97 (04)
[7]   Plasma acceleration by area expansion [J].
Manheimer, WM ;
Fernsler, RF .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2001, 29 (01) :75-84
[8]   Testing a Helicon Double Layer Thruster immersed in a space-simulation chamber [J].
West, Michael D. ;
Charles, Christine ;
Boswell, Rod W. .
JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER, 2008, 24 (01) :134-141
[9]   Physics of closed drift thrusters [J].
Zhurin, VV ;
Kaufman, HR ;
Robinson, RS .
PLASMA SOURCES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 8 (01) :R1-R20