Why Do Plants Convert Sitosterol to Stigmasterol?

被引：81
作者：
Aboobucker, Siddique, I [1 ]
Suza, Walter P. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
来源：
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | 2019年 / 10卷
关键词：
stigmasterol; sterol end products; cell signaling; physiology; abiotic; sterol pathway regulation; STEROL C-22 DESATURASE; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; ATPASE ACTIVITY; TOMATO FRUIT; LIPID RAFTS; ARABIDOPSIS; BIOSYNTHESIS; CHOLESTEROL; GROWTH; ACCUMULATION;
D O I：
10.3389/fpls.2019.00354
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
A direct role for cholesterol signaling in mammals is clearly established; yet, the direct role in signaling for a plant sterol or sterol precursor is unclear. Fluctuations in sitosterol and stigmasterol levels during development and stress conditions suggest their involvement in signaling activities essential for plant development and stress compensation. Stigmasterol may be involved in gravitropism and tolerance to abiotic stress. The isolation of stigmasterol biosynthesis mutants offers a promising tool to test the function of sterol end products in signaling responses to developmental and environmental cues.
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页数：8
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