Candidate genes and new therapeutic options for osteoporosis

被引:0
作者
Obermayer-Pietsch, B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Graz, Klin Abt, Univ Klin Innere Med, A-8036 Graz, Austria
[2] Med Univ Graz, Lab Endokrinol & Stoffwechsel, A-8036 Graz, Austria
关键词
Candidate gene; polymorphism; osteoporosis; GWAS; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; BONE-FORMATION; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; INHIBITOR; DENSITY; POLYMORPHISM; METAANALYSIS; DICKKOPF-1; FRACTURES; PREVENTS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
The genetic background of osteoporosis has long been investigated. Several genetic loci have been identified, which have already been shown to be associated with an increased risk for low bone mineral density. Critical bone pathways out of these genes have been used to develop therapeutic applications. Based on huge genome-wide association studies, new candidate genes for bone mineral density and osteoporotic fractures have now been reported. They will not only shed light on the complex pathophysiological pathways of osteoporosis, but might also be the basis for the development of new therapeutic drugs for osteoporosis.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 232
页数:6
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Odanacatib, a Cathepsin-K Inhibitor for Osteoporosis: A Two-Year Study in Postmenopausal Women With Low Bone Density [J].
Bone, Henry G. ;
McClung, Michael R. ;
Roux, Christian ;
Recker, Robert R. ;
Eisman, John A. ;
Verbruggen, Nadia ;
Hustad, Carolyn M. ;
DaSilva, Carolyn ;
Santora, Arthur C. ;
Ince, B. Avery .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, 2010, 25 (05) :937-947
[2]   A large-scale genome-wide association study of Asian populations uncovers genetic factors influencing eight quantitative traits [J].
Cho, Yoon Shin ;
Go, Min Jin ;
Kim, Young Jin ;
Heo, Jee Yeon ;
Oh, Ji Hee ;
Ban, Hyo-Jeong ;
Yoon, Dankyu ;
Lee, Mi Hee ;
Kim, Dong-Joon ;
Park, Miey ;
Cha, Seung-Hun ;
Kim, Jun-Woo ;
Han, Bok-Ghee ;
Min, Haesook ;
Ahn, Younjhin ;
Park, Man Suk ;
Han, Hye Ree ;
Jang, Hye-Yoon ;
Cho, Eun Young ;
Lee, Jong-Eun ;
Cho, Nam H. ;
Shin, Chol ;
Park, Taesung ;
Park, Ji Wan ;
Lee, Jong-Keuk ;
Cardon, Lon ;
Clarke, Geraldine ;
McCarthy, Mark I. ;
Lee, Jong-Young ;
Lee, Jong-Koo ;
Oh, Bermseok ;
Kim, Hyung-Lae .
NATURE GENETICS, 2009, 41 (05) :527-534
[3]   Dickkopf-1 is a master regulator of joint remodeling [J].
Diarra, Danielle ;
Stolina, Marina ;
Polzer, Karin ;
Zwerina, Jochen ;
Ominsky, Michael S. ;
Dwyer, Denise ;
Korb, Adelheid ;
Smolen, Josef ;
Hoffmann, Markus ;
Scheinecker, Clemens ;
van der Heide, Desiree ;
Landewe, Robert ;
Lacey, Dave ;
Richards, William G. ;
Schett, Georg .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2007, 13 (02) :156-163
[4]  
Estrada C and the GEFOS and GENOMOS consortia, M CALC TISS SOC 2011
[5]   Canonical Wnt signaling in differentiated osteoblasts controls osteoclast differentiation [J].
Glass, DA ;
Bialek, P ;
Ahn, JD ;
Starbuck, M ;
Patel, MS ;
Clevers, H ;
Taketo, MM ;
Long, FX ;
McMahon, AP ;
Lang, RA ;
Karsenty, G .
DEVELOPMENTAL CELL, 2005, 8 (05) :751-764
[6]   Effects of the Src Kinase Inhibitor Saracatinib (AZD0530) on Bone Turnover in Healthy Men: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multiple-Ascending-Dose Phase I Trial [J].
Hannon, Rosemary A. ;
Clack, Glen ;
Rimmer, Martin ;
Swaisland, Alan ;
Lockton, J. Andrew ;
Finkelman, Richard D. ;
Eastell, Richard .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, 2010, 25 (03) :463-471
[7]   CURRENT CONCEPTS Genomewide Association Studies and Human Disease [J].
Hardy, John ;
Singleton, Andrew .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2009, 360 (17) :1759-1768
[8]   Inhibiting Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1) Removes Suppression of Bone Formation and Prevents the Development of Osteolytic Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma [J].
Heath, Deborah J. ;
Chantry, Andrew D. ;
Buckle, Clive H. ;
Coulton, Les ;
Shaughnessy, John D., Jr. ;
Evans, Holly R. ;
Snowden, John A. ;
Stover, David R. ;
Vanderkerken, Karin ;
Croucher, Peter I. .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, 2009, 24 (03) :425-436
[9]  
Högenauer C, 2005, EUR J GASTROEN HEPAT, V17, P371
[10]  
Ioannidis JPA, 2007, J BONE MINER RES, V22, P173, DOI [10.1359/jbmr.060806, 10.1359/JBMR.060806]