Catalytic dehydration of 2 propanol over Al2O3-Ga2O3 and Pd/Al2O3-Ga2O3 catalysts

被引:17
作者
Diaz de Leon, J. N. [1 ]
Cruz-Taboada, A. [1 ]
Esqueda-Barron, Y. [1 ]
Alonso-Nunez, G. [1 ]
Loera-Serna, S. [2 ]
Venezia, A. M. [3 ]
Poisot, M. E. [4 ]
Fuentes-Moyado, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Nanociencias & Nanotecnol, Km 107 Carretera Tijuana Ensenada,Apdo Postal 14, Ensenada 22800, Baja California, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco, Cdmx, Mexico
[3] Ist Studio Mat Nanostrutturati, Via U La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
[4] Univ Papaloapan, Div Estudios Posgrad, Circuito Cent 200, Oaxaca 68301, Oaxaca, Mexico
关键词
Catalytic dehydration; 2-Propanol; Palladium; Mixed oxides; Alumina; Gallium; Nanoparticles; OXIDANT-FREE DEHYDROGENATION; ACID-BASE SITES; 2-PROPANOL DEHYDRATION; PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; ETHANOL DEHYDRATION; PD NANOPARTICLES; GALLIUM; HYDRODESULFURIZATION; SURFACES; ALCOHOLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2019.05.024
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A series of mixed Al2O3-Ga2O3 oxides were prepared with different Ga2O3 content (labeled as AlGa-x; where x is the wt % of Ga2O3) by precipitation method. The oxides were then used as supports of palladium (2 wt %) catalysts (labeled as Pd/AlGa-x). Both series of samples, AlGa-x and Pd/AlGa-x were characterized by several techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, XPS, XRD, SEM, and HRTEM, and were tested in the 2-propanol dehydration reaction. The steady-state conversions displayed by the Pd/AlGa-x series was almost twice as that obtained for the AlGa-x series in all the range of tested temperatures. It was worth noting that the presence of palladium changed the yield observed for the AlGa-x series mainly at low temperatures. While at high temperatures the Lewis acidity provided by the well dispersed Pd nanoparticles increased the activity considerably and improved the propylene production. A balance between the dispersion of palladium and the surface acidity, both related to the Ga2O3 content was responsible for the observed catalytic behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 348
页数:10
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