Nanostructural analysis of ZnO:Al thin films for carrier-transport mechanisms

被引:14
作者
Lee, Seung-Yoon [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Woojin [2 ]
Nahm, Changwoo [2 ]
Kim, Jongmin [2 ]
Byun, Sujin [2 ]
Hwang, Taehyun [2 ]
Lee, Byung-Kee [1 ]
Jang, Young Il [1 ]
Lee, Sungeun [1 ]
Lee, Heon-Min [1 ]
Park, Byungwoo [2 ]
机构
[1] LG Elect Adv Res Inst, Emerging Technol Lab, Seoul 137724, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Adv Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, WCU Hybrid Mat Program, Seoul 151744, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Transparent conducting oxide; Al-doped ZnO; Sputtering; ZINC-OXIDE FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cap.2012.12.003
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The carrier mobility of sputter-deposited Al-doped ZnO transparent-conducting (ZnO:Al) thin films was controlled between 22 and 48 cm(2)/Vs by varying the ZnO: Al seed layer. The statistical distribution of the [001] grain misorientation was characterized from the X-ray diffraction rocking curve in the range from 0.043 (2.5 degrees) to 0.179 rad (10.2 degrees). The grain-boundary energy barriers (E-b) from Seto's model [1] clearly exhibit linear dependence on the grain-boundary misorientation angle (omega) according to the equation E-b = 78 +/- 4 + 173 +/- 32 omega meV. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:775 / 778
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Efforts to improve carrier mobility in radio frequency sputtered aluminum doped zinc oxide films [J].
Agashe, C ;
Kluth, O ;
Hüpkes, J ;
Zastrow, U ;
Rech, B ;
Wuttig, M .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 95 (04) :1911-1917
[2]   The effect of front ZnO:Al surface texture and optical transparency on efficient light trapping in silicon thin-film solar cells [J].
Berginski, Michael ;
Huepkes, Juergen ;
Schulte, Melanie ;
Schoepe, Gunnar ;
Stiebig, Helmut ;
Rech, Bernd ;
Wuttig, Matthias .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2007, 101 (07)
[3]   Resistivity of polycrystalline zinc oxide films: current status and physical limit [J].
Ellmer, K .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 34 (21) :3097-3108
[4]   Carrier transport in polycrystalline transparent conductive oxides: A comparative study of zinc oxide and indium oxide [J].
Ellmer, Klaus ;
Mientus, Rainald .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2008, 516 (14) :4620-4627
[5]  
Joo M., 2011, J SURF ANAL, V17, P274
[6]   Effect of Ga Doping on Transparent and Conductive Al-Doped ZnO Films Prepared Using Magnetron Cosputtering [J].
Kang, Dong-Won ;
Kim, Sun-Jae ;
Moon, Tae-Ho ;
Lee, Heon-Min ;
Han, Min-Koo .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2010, 49 (12)
[7]   The effect of AlPO4-coating layer on the electrochemical properties in LiCoO2 thin films [J].
Kim, Byoungsoo ;
Kim, Chunjoong ;
Kim, Tae-Gon ;
Ahn, Donggi ;
Park, Byungwoo .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 153 (09) :A1773-A1777
[8]   Optical and electronic properties of post-annealed ZnO:Al thin films [J].
Kim, Yumin ;
Lee, Woojin ;
Jung, Dae-Ryong ;
Kim, Jongmin ;
Nam, Seunghoon ;
Kim, Hoechang ;
Park, Byungwoo .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 96 (17)
[9]   Microstructure and Light-Scattering Properties of ZnO:Al Films Prepared Using a Two-Step Process through the Control of Oxygen Pressure [J].
Moon, Taeho ;
Yoon, Wonki ;
Ji, Kwang Sun ;
Ahn, Seh-Won ;
Lee, Sungeun ;
Joo, Minho ;
Shin, Hui Youn ;
Park, Kyuho ;
Lee, Heon-Min .
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS, 2010, 3 (09)
[10]   TCO and light trapping in silicon thin film solar cells [J].
Müller, J ;
Rech, B ;
Springer, J ;
Vanecek, M .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2004, 77 (06) :917-930