Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Cyclization for the Synthesis of [60]Fullerene-Fused Phosphinolactones

A novel and efficient palladium-catalyzed C-H activation reaction of [60]fullerene with arylphosphinic acids has been developed for the synthesis of [60]fullerene-fused phosphi-nolactones. A possible reaction mechanism is proposed to explain the generation of the obtained products. A representative product can be further electrochemically transformed into bis-benzylated 1,2-and 1,4-adducts of [60]fullerene. In addition, a [60]fullerene-fused phosphinolactone with a 12-membered ring can also be synthesized from the electrochemical ring expansion of the employed phosphinolactone with a 6-memebered ring with 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)benzene.