Anti-Escherichia coli activity of extracts from Schinus terebinthifolius fruits and leaves

被引:26
作者
da Silva, Jessica H. S. [1 ]
Simas, Naomi K. [2 ]
Alviano, Celuta S. [3 ]
Alviano, Daniela S. [3 ]
Ventura, Jose A. [4 ]
de Lima, Eliandro J. [5 ]
Seabra, Sergio H. [5 ]
Kuster, Ricardo M. [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Ctr Ciencias Saude, Inst Pesquisas Prod Nat, Bloco H, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Ctr Ciencias Saude, Fac Farm, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Ctr Ciencias Saude, Inst Microbiol Paulo de Goes, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[4] Inst Capixaba Pesquisa Assistencia Tecn & Extensa, Vitoria, Brazil
[5] Ctr Univ Estadual Zona Oeste, Lab Tecnol Cultura Celulas, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Quim, Nucleo Competencia Quim Petr, Vitoria, Brazil
关键词
Antimicrobial activity; Escherichia coli; fatty acids; fruits; leaves; Schinus terebinthifolius; PLANTS;
D O I
10.1080/14786419.2017.1344657
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Ethanol extracts obtained from Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi fruits and leaves were active against Escherichia coli with MIC of 78gmL(-1) for both extracts. Phytochemical analyses revealed a major presence of phenolic acids, tannins, fatty acids and acid triterpenes in the leaves and phenolic acids, fatty acids, acid triterpenes and biflavonoids in the fruits. Major compounds isolated from the plant, such as the acid triterpene schinol, the phenolic acid derivative ethyl gallate and the biflavonoids agathisflavone and tetrahydroamentoflavone, showed very little activity against E. coli. Bioautography of the ethanol extracts on silica gel plate showed inhibition zones for E. coli. They were removed from the plate and the compounds identified as a mixture of myristic, pentadecanoic, palmitic, heptadecanoic, stearic, nonadecanoic, eicosanoic, heneicosanoic and behenic fatty acids. [GRAPHICS]
引用
收藏
页码:1365 / 1368
页数:4
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