Effects of extrusion on structural and physicochemical properties of soluble dietary fiber from nodes of lotus root

被引:112
作者
Chen, Huanhuan [1 ]
Zhao, Chunmei [1 ]
Li, Jie [1 ,2 ]
Hussain, Shehzad [1 ]
Yan, Shoulei [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Qingzhang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Aquat Vegetable Preservat & Proc Technol Eng Ctr, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
关键词
Extrusion; Nodes of lotus root; Soluble dietary fiber; Structure characterization; Hydration characteristics; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; SWEET-POTATO; POLYSACCHARIDES; STABILITY; QUALITY; OIL; L;
D O I
10.1016/j.lwt.2018.03.004
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Effects of extrusion on the structural and physicochemical properties of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) from nonextruded and extruded powders of lotus root nodes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), gas chromatography (GC) and rheological analysis. Results showed that extrusion affected the microstructure and molecular size of the node powder and SDF powder, leading to degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose in the dietary fiber as well as changes in monosaccharide composition and sugar ratio. Extrusion also improved SDF hydration properties such as swelling capacity, waterholding capacity and emulsibility. The overall results indicate that the structural and physicochemical properties of the dietary fiber were enhanced by the extrusion treatment
引用
收藏
页码:204 / 211
页数:8
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