Aromatic Plants Metabolic Engineering: A Review

被引:2
作者
Shelepova, Olga V. [1 ,2 ]
Baranova, Ekaterina N. [2 ,3 ]
Tkacheva, Ekaterina V. [4 ]
Evdokimenkova, Yulia B. [4 ]
Ivanovskii, Aleksandr A. [5 ,6 ]
Konovalova, Ludmila N. [3 ,7 ]
Gulevich, Alexander A. [8 ]
机构
[1] NV Tsitsin Main Bot Garden Russian Acad Sci, Plant Physiol & Immun Lab, Moscow 127276, Russia
[2] All Russia Res Inst Agr Biotechnol, Plant Cell Biol Lab, Moscow 127550, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, NV Tsitsin Main Bot Garden, Plant Protect Lab, Botanicheskaya 4, Moscow 127276, Russia
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Lib Nat Sci, Moscow 119991, Russia
[5] Shenzhen MSU BIT Univ, Fac Biol, Int Univ Pk Rd 1,Dayun New Town,Longgang Dis, Shenzhen 517182, Peoples R China
[6] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Gen Ecol & Hydrobiol, Moscow 119991, Russia
[7] All Russia Res Inst Agr Biotechnol, Plant Recombinogenesis Lab, Moscow 127550, Russia
[8] All Russia Res Inst Agr Biotechnol, Plant Cell Engn Lab, Moscow 127550, Russia
来源
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2022年 / 12卷 / 12期
关键词
essential oil; transgenic plants; metabolic engineering; plant protection; abiotic stresses; pathogen resistance; MEDIATED GENETIC-TRANSFORMATION; ESSENTIAL OIL; SECONDARY METABOLITES; (E)-BETA-FARNESENE SYNTHASE; BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAYS; PHYTOPLASMA DISEASES; EXPRESSION; OVEREXPRESSION; BIOTECHNOLOGY; REGENERATION;
D O I
10.3390/agronomy12123131
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Secondary metabolites of aromatic plants are used in many health applications as drugs, pheromones, insecticides, fragrances, and antioxidants. Due to the huge commercial demand for these secondary metabolites, the need to overcome the insufficient productivity of aromatic plants has become a significant challenge. Plant breeding is a traditional, labor-intensive, and limited method to improve the ability of aromatic plants to produce secondary metabolites. Modern methods of biotechnology, including genetic engineering and genome editing, can be useful and cost-effective in improving aromatic plants, as they can increase the efficiency of obtaining plants with high productivity and the creation of resistant forms and breeding lines. This review illustrates the importance of developing methods for the modification of aromatic plants belonging to different families, with a predictable quality, resistance to adverse factors and pests, and intensive growth and high yields and productivity of valuable essential oils. Particular attention is paid to successful examples of the modification of aromatic plants, applied methods, and principal approaches
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页数:16
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