Objective evidence and absence: comment on Sober

被引:7
作者
Strevens, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10003 USA
关键词
Likelihood; Evidence; Elliott Sober;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-008-9312-3
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Elliott Sober argues that the statistical slogan "Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence" cannot be taken literally: it must be interpreted charitably as claiming that the absence of evidence is (typically) not very much evidence of absence. I offer an alternative interpretation, on which the slogan claims that absence of evidence is (typically) not objective evidence of absence. I sketch a definition of objective evidence, founded in the notion of an epistemically objective likelihood, and I show that in Sober's paradigm case, the slogan can, on this understanding, be sustained.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 100
页数:10
相关论文
共 4 条
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[2]  
Sober E., 2008, Evidence and Evolution: The Logic Behind the Science
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