Comparison of drying methods for the preparation of carbon fiber felt/carbon nanotubes modified epoxy composites

被引:13
作者
Dong, Liubing [1 ]
Hou, Feng [1 ]
Zhong, Xiaohua [2 ]
Wang, Rui [2 ]
Chen, Jin [3 ]
Wang, Lei [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Ceram & Machining Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Dongfeng Motor, Mat & Technol Inst, Tech & Econ Dev Area, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[3] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Coll Mat & Mineral Resources, Xian 710055, Peoples R China
关键词
Carbon fiber; Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Freeze drying; GLASS-FIBERS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; DISPERSION STATE; IN-SITU; NANOCOMPOSITES; REINFORCEMENT; RESISTANCE; THRESHOLD; COATINGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.08.007
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Carbon fiber felt with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by immersing three-dimensional (3D) felt into CNT aqueous solution (with dispersant) followed by removing water with different drying methods. Epoxy resin was then introduced into the felt to obtain 3D fiber felt/CNTs modified epoxy composites. This paper highlights the effect of drying method on macro-morphologies of the felt, morphological dispersion of CNTs and some relevant properties of the composites, including electrical conductivity and flexural performance. The results demonstrate that compared to the commonly used heat drying method, freeze drying technique possesses obvious advantages for the fabrication of fiber felt/CNT modified epoxy composites. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 82
页数:9
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