Urban health in developing countries: What do we know and where do we go?

被引:164
|
作者
Harpham, Trudy [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] London S Bank Univ, London SE1 0AU, England
[2] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Urban; Developing countries; Review; Intra-urban differences; Resilience; Social determinants; CHALLENGES; POVERTY; CALI;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.03.004
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The world became mainly urban in 2007. It is thus timely to review the state of knowledge about urban health and the current priorities for research and action. This article considers both health determinants and outcomes in low-income urban areas of developing countries. The need to study urban health in a multi-level and multi-sectoral way is highlighted and priorities for research are identified. Interventions such as the Healthy Cities project are considered and obstacles to the effective implementation of urban health programmes are discussed. Concepts such as the double burden of ill health and the urban penalty are re-visited. Finally, a call for a shift from 'vulnerability' to 'resilience' is presented. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 116
页数:10
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