A Multiscalar Analysis of Neighborhood Composition in Los Angeles, 2000-2010: A Location-Based Approach to Segregation and Diversity

被引:90
作者
Clark, William A. V. [1 ]
Anderson, Eva [2 ]
Osth, John [3 ]
Malmberg, Bo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Geog, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Stockholm, Dept Human Geog, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Uppsala Univ, Dept Social & Econ Geog, Uppsala, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
ethnicity; neighborhoods; residential patterns; scale; segregation; etnicidad; barrios; patrones residenciales; escala; segregacion; RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION; RACIAL SEGREGATION; ETHNIC-PREFERENCES; GEOGRAPHIC SCALE; INTEGRATION; PATTERNS; FRAGMENTATION; DYNAMICS; INCOME; CITY;
D O I
10.1080/00045608.2015.1072790
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
There continues to be cross-disciplinary interest in the patterns, extent, and changing contexts of segregation and spatial inequality more generally. The changes are clearly context dependent but at the same time there are broad generalizations that arise from the processes of residential sorting and selection. A major question in U.S. segregation research is how the growth of Asian and Hispanic populations is influencing patterns of segregation and diversity at the neighborhood level. In this article we use a variant of a nearest neighbor approach to map, graph, and evaluate patterns of race and ethnicity at varying scales. We show that using a multiscalar approach to segregation can provide a detailed and more complete picture of segregation. The research confirms work from other studies that segregation is decreasing between some groups and increasing between others, and the patterns, and processes can be described as dynamic diversity. In a series of maps of ethnic clusters and population homogeneity we show how metropolitan areas, represented in this case by Los Angeles, now display patterns of complex living arrangements with multiple groups inhabiting both local neighborhoods and wider community spheres. ????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????? Continua notable el interes transdisciplinario sobre los patrones, alcance y cambiantes contextos de la segregacion y, de manera mas general, sobre la desigualdad espacial. Es claro que los cambios dependen del contexto, pero al mismo tiempo se generan amplias generalizaciones a partir de los procesos de ordenamiento y seleccion residencial. Un interrogante medular de la investigacion sobre segregacion en los EE.UU. se refiere a como esta influyendo el crecimiento de las poblaciones asiaticas e hispanas sobre los patrones de segregacion y diversidad a nivel de vecindario. En este articulo usamos una variante del metodo del vecino mas cercano para cartografiar, graficar y evaluar los patrones de raza y etnicidad a diversas escalas. Mostramos que el uso de un enfoque multiescalar en segregacion puede proporcionar un cuadro mas detallado y completo de este fenomeno. La investigacion confirma el trabajo de otros estudios en el sentido de que la segregacion esta disminuyendo entre algunos grupos, mientras aumenta entre otros, y confirma los patrones; y los procesos pueden describirse como una diversidad dinamica. Mostramos en una serie de mapas de agrupamientos etnicos y de homogeneidad de la poblacion el modo como las areas metropolitanas, ilustradas en este caso por Los angeles, despliegan ahora patrones de arreglos de vida complejos con multiples grupos asentados tanto en vecindarios locales como dentro de esferas comunitarias mas amplias.
引用
收藏
页码:1260 / 1284
页数:25
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