Why Did Stalin Not Support a Quick Victory for the Korean People's Army? Stalin's Unspoken Global Security Strategy for the Korean War

被引:0
作者
Kim, Youngjun [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Korea Natl Def Univ, Natl Secur Coll, Natl Secur Affairs, Nonsan, South Korea
[2] US Dept Def Think Tank, FMSO, Arlington, VA 20301 USA
[3] ROK US Combined Forces Command, CSSB, Arlington, VA USA
[4] ROK Presidents Off Blue House, Securitiy Def & Mil Issues, Arlington, VA USA
[5] Natl Secur Council, Securitiy Def & Mil Issues, New Delhi, India
[6] Natl Assembly, Securitiy Def & Mil Issues, New Delhi, India
[7] Minist Foreign Affairs, Securitiy Def & Mil Issues, New Delhi, India
[8] Minist Natl Def, Securitiy Def & Mil Issues, New Delhi, India
[9] Dept Unificat, Securitiy Def & Mil Issues, New Delhi, India
关键词
Stalin; Korean War; Korean People's Army; Cold War; Soviet Union;
D O I
10.14731/kjis.2019.4.17.1.79
中图分类号
D81 [国际关系];
学科分类号
030207 ;
摘要
In this paper, I argue that Stalin maintained a maximum gain/minimum risk security strategy during the Korean War. For the first time, I challenge a common misconception that the Korean People's Army of North Korea copied and followed the Soviet Army's operational strategy during the war. I question why the KPA did not follow the Soviet Army's operational concept in guranteeing a quick victory, and why the Kremlin and Soviet military advisors kept silent during the initial stage of the war. Because the KPA did not follow the Soviet Army's operational strategy initially, the United Nations forces were able to arrive in Pusan, extending the war. Why didn't Stalin want a quick victory? Did Stalin want bigger benefits than a quick victory on the Korean Peninsula by delaying the war and distracting the enemy? By examining the KPA's performance according to the Soviet Army's operational concept, I argue that Stalin wanted to use the Korean War as a useful card in his global struggle against the United States. He wanted to lower the risk of war in the European theater because Europe was more strategically significant than Northeast Asia. The memory of Nazi Germany's invasion was still fresh in Stalin's mind at the outbreak of the Korean War. Throughout the war, Stalin's top priority was the national interests of the Soviet Union, and he did not take into account the costs to allies China and North Korea.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 102
页数:24
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